Part time jobs Your ultimate guide to getting started

Low maintenance employments Your definitive manual for beginning Here at TheJobNetwork, we center a great deal of time and consideration on your quest for an all day work on a set profession way. In any case, here and there the activity you’re looking for, by need or by decision, is a shorter-term recommendation. So we’ve got you secured there, as well! On the off chance that you’re searching for low maintenance open doors as a side hustle or an adaptable alternative so you can offset your work with different parts of your life, we’ve got all the data you’ll need. Choose the sort of employment you need to get.For low maintenance occupations, you frequently need to begin with a quite certain thought of what you need like a night work, a work-from-home employment, or a side hustle. Your pursuit of employment will truly be engaged and refined by your own objectives and necessities, so the initial step is making sense of what sort of occupation you need. Is it accurate to say that you are cool with retail or food adm inistration, or does serving the overall population give you hives? Do you need a night work so you can be home when the children head off to class toward the beginning of the day? There are bunches of low maintenance openings out there, so it’s imperative to make sense of which ones may work best for your requirements and your calendar before we even get to things like applications and resumes.Everything You Need to Know About Having a Part-Time JobThe Best Part Time Jobs for Every Education Level7 Places to Look for Part-Time JobsSide Hustle: How to Make Money on the SideFind the activity that fits in with your lifestyle.Are you an evening person? Regardless of whether you’re a vampire or only a night individual, some low maintenance occupations call for late-night or overnight hours. On the off chance that you figure your way of life can suit a non-ordinary timetable, you should consider seeing occupations taking into account the night crowd.15 Great Part-Time Jobs for Night Owls10 Jobs Where You Can Work OvernightIf you’re an understudy and need to offset your activity with a bustling course load, low maintenance employment can assist you with taking care of the tabs while you’re dealing with your studies.5 Great Part-Time Jobs for College StudentsMany low maintenance work searchers are guardians searching for an approach to offset work with home commitments. In addition to the fact that you need a gig that covers the tabs, however it likewise must be as adaptable as could be expected under the circumstances and ideally accompany advantages that help your family.Best Part-Time Jobs for Moms in 2017Top 12 High-Paying Part-Time Jobs with Good Work-Life Balance10 Companies That Offer Part-Time Jobs with BenefitsAnd while the vast majority of those â€Å"earn a large number of dollars consistently working from home!† promotions online are all the time tricks, there are additionally a lot of genuine open doors for individuals who need or need to work remotely.What Are Some Part-Time Jobs You Can Do from Home?7 Work from Home Jobs You NEED to AvoidMake boatloads of money while working part time.When contemplating low maintenance gig, cash is likewise going to be a worry. In the event that you’re hoping to boost the dollar-to-hour proportion as far as concerns you time work, there are some incredible alternatives out there.These Part-Time Jobs Can Earn You $75K a Year9 Part-Time Jobs That Pay Very Well10 Highest Paying Part-Time Jobs15 Part-Time Jobs That Pay More Than $40 Per Hour (And How to Get Them)21 Part-Time Jobs That Pay More Than $20 An HourYou Can Make at any rate $20/Hour at These 10 Part-Time JobsDesign an expert resume that lands you noticed.Part-time positions are frequently unique in relation to customary all day employments and the recruiting procedure might be distinctive as well. Be that as it may, one thing doesn’t change: your resume should be unshakable. We’ve got the resume fundamentals that apply regardless of what sort of occupation you’re seeking.10 Things You Should Remove From Your Resume in 2017Resume Format Guide: What Your Resume Should Look Like in 20178 Warning Signs You Need to Update Your ResumeWhat Is the Best Format for a Resume?11 Steps to Writing the Perfect ResumeHow to Create a Resume Packed with Action WordsAce the meeting process.The meeting may be somewhat unique in relation to the daily schedule, however. Low maintenance prospective employee meetings may not expect you to get into a suit and appear at an office-you may be approached to meet remotely, or in an increasingly easygoing setting. In any case, it’s critical to have the nuts and bolts all set: a set up talk with look, solid non-verbal communication, and expectation of various types of questions.6 Part Time Job Interview Strategies You Must KnowAsk These 10 Questions to Impress Your Hiring ManagerThe Most Popular Macy’s Interview QuestionsHo w to Look Like a Star in Any Job InterviewHow to Prepare for a Remote InterviewTurn low maintenance into full-time.After you’ve landed your low maintenance position, it might be a venturing stone to a full-time gig. For that, you’ll need to plan on the best way to make that jump.10 Ways to Turn Your Part-Time Job into a Full-Time One10 Tips for Turning Your Contract Job into a Permanent OneNo issue what your reasons might be for searching for low maintenance work, we need to enable you to discover (and get!) the correct one for your aptitudes, objectives, and way of life. Good karma!

Agency or in house advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Office or in house publicizing - Essay Example Before going to the inquiry whether ‘I’ll Run for You’ should seek after outside publicizing office or in-house promoting office, some basic components are should have been thought of. In light of the investigation, it is prudent that ‘I’ll Run for You’ should seek after outside publicizing office. The earlier referenced significant reasons uncover that it isn't pertinent for ‘I’ll Run for You’ to run its own promoting office. Needs and Resources Since the choice of promotion duty regarding ‘I’ll Run for You’ is proposed to be an outside publicizing organization, in this manner no generous assets are required. In the event that Darla would had been prescribed to seek after in-house promoting and publicizing effort at that point required assets would be viewed as, for example, recruiting and preparing of representatives, Research and Development and so forth. Be that as it may, Darla needs a lot of cost to tolerate so as to make installment to the outside publicizing organization. In this manner, the main concern or ‘need’ for Darla is to guarantee her organization can manage the necessary measure of forthright expense for re-appropriating its promoting. Professionals and Cons of In-house Advertising Department.Pros:†¢ Timeliness; a solid in-house investigation group can give revive programming models month to month. New business data identified with a business or its rivals can rapidly be balanced into these models †¢ Transparency and Consistency; an in-house procedure of ad permits a business to create, approve and oversee the advertising examination. †¢ Data Assets; A brought together promoting framework can advance over the period to consolidate important and new information sources. †¢ Enterprise Knowledge; In-house promoting permits a business to publicize in an advantageous manner.... Information Assets; A concentrated promoting framework can develop over the period to fuse important and new information sources. Undertaking Knowledge; In-house publicizing permits a business to promote in an advantageous way. The publicizing division knows the entirety of the data in this way notice is performed appropriately. Cons: Hiring and Recruitment; so as to fulfill the need of first rate scientific ability, finding and employing individuals with right aptitudes can be over the top expensive just as trying. Forthright Costs; if assets are not accessible by then of time, a forthright interest in information foundation and innovation will be required. Time; setting up framework, executing programming frameworks, employing proper individuals can take years. It will require some investment to the business to receive the rewards of these ventures. Masters and Cons of Hiring Outside Advertising Agency Pros: Better acknowledgment of incomes and expanded profits for ventures Labor c ost gets lower and economies of scales are accomplished Tapping into an information on advancement Increases quality, conveyance and speed of re-appropriated exercises Cons: Chances of loss of command over the business procedures of the organization Shortcomings in exhibitions Under acknowledgment of results and advantages Recommendation ‘I’ll Run for You’ is a new company. In the event that the organization attempts to hold each office under its influence, at that point it may prompt an expanded expense to the organization. In this way, fundamentally so as to maintain a strategic distance from expanded costs, the organization must re-appropriate its publicizing division. It is suggested that ‘I’ll Run for You’ ought to surrender its promoting office to an accomplished publicizing organization, which can perform better proficient administrations. Following stages Agencies Available

Leonardo da Vinci free essay Example For Students

Leonardo da Vinci free article Leonardo father Vinci was conceived on April fifteenth in 1452 in Vinci, Italy. He was conceived with only one parent present and taken from his fowl mother at five years old years old. His dad was Pierre father Vinci, who was a legitimate expert and hitched into a well off family before long. He was sent to live with his grandparents, where he was given minimal proper instruction. At age fourteen he was apprenticing under the well known craftsman Veronica. Leonardo never wedded and shaped not very many cozy connections all through his lifetime. Despite the fact that it is said he was an exceptionally kind and thoughtful individual. In addition to the fact that leonardo was one of the most significant craftsmen of the Italian Renaissance, yet additionally a mathematician, creator, performer, and an essayist. Records of his point by point journals he had uncover that his advantages spread over a long ways past Just artistic creations. This keeps an eye on remarkable virtuoso was given to the universe of workmanship, however that of space science, life systems, plant science, topography, optics and math. It is additionally revealed that he was gifted in the melodic world, playing the lute. One of Leonardo most noteworthy commitments to painting was first experience with suffuse, which basically implies Smokey. Alt is a method for delivering air viewpoint in artistic creations. Leonardo turned into an ace craftsman in the Guild of Saint Luke by the age of twenty, soon after he moved to Milan to open his own workshop and began taking requests from rich benefactors. His most noteworthy work while in Milan was his painting named The Last Supper. This was a moderate inch by inch process due to the state of the work is so poor. Being an experimenter, Leonardo painted on dry mortar with an oil and tempura blend. It started stripping very quickly after. During the early sasss father Vinci Egan painting the Mona Lisa, which is one of his most significant works and still today one of the universes most well known canvases. This bit of craftsmanship proceeds to reliably captivate individuals in todays society. It is said that it took him four years to finish this artistic creation. In addition to the fact that leonardo was a Renaissance man he made numerous incredible commitments to the universe of science. Leonardo went to Rome in 1513 to work for Pope Leo the tenth. He remained for around three years, all while rehearsing dismemberments and established the framework for human life systems. He likewise spent his last not many ears of life working for the King of France just as different individuals from the French honorability. Leonardo kicked the bucket on May second 1519. Leonardo father Vinci is deservedly one of history most renowned painters, probably the best naturalist who at any point lived, and is somebody we keep on appreciating today. Perhaps the best statement is Iron rusts from neglect, stale water loses its immaculateness and in colder climate gets solidified; even so does inaction sap the energy of the brain.

The issues of human resource management strategy - Free Essay Example

Importance of Strategic Human Management in Sainsbury: Strategic human resource management (SHRM) is a proactive approach of identifying better support for employees in order to accelerate the performance or the actions they provide in accordance with Human resource management (cipd.co.uk). The responsibility of Human resource manager is recruitment to retirement process of the employees and two types of functions are Managerial and Operational. Managerial function includes Planning, Organising, Staffing, Budgeting, Coordinating, Controlling, and Implementing. And the operational function includes Planning, Recruitment, Selection Induction, Training, Performance Appraisal, Compensations, Promotions, Welfare to employees, Recreations to employees, retirement (allinterview.com). The role has intended to identify the potential skills on employees and to focus the performance they supply into development. The importance of performance management is to provide more effective personnel who will be able to increase product market competition, provide the opportunities to share organisations vision and that way they realize the vision, the opportunities for the line manager for the acceptance of accountability to make such decision. Able to understand the key decision which is down to the line manager and the supervison (millmore, et,al 2007). The policies and practices of Human Resource Management must meet with strategy in order to adapt integrated competitive environment and with the immediate business conditions that meet in an organis ation. The integrated strategic has three dimension approach to apply. which is the linking of HR policies and practices with strategic management, the importance of internalization of HRM on the part of line manager and the workforce into an organisation to foster commitment or an identity of interest with the strategic target (Beer at el., 1984, p. 45). The importance, purpose and contribution of strategic HRM in an organisation or to the achievement of the organisational objectives are discussed hereafter. As a Human resource manager in Sainsbury I am defining my role in Strategic Human resource management. AC 1.2: Activities of Strategic Human Resource management in Sainsbury: Sainsbury as one of the biggest supermarket in the UK has its strategic human resource extended widely. It has very good policy of STRM. The processes of SHRM in Sainsbury are 1.2.1. Strategic recruitment application process: Sainsbury as big supermarket has its recruiting process online for re ducing time frame. The recruitment and selection includes the application process of applicants name, address, postcode, date of birth with marital status, two references and their contact information, national insurance number, employment history, qualifications and cv. After the application process they use e-mail or telephone to contact the applicant about the process. Consider alternative position may be applicable for applicant. Sainsbury keep the information for the internal record. Fulfil the legal obligations. If the application becomes successful Sainsbury make a personal record for the applicant and contact the referees are provided by the applicant (Sainsbury.co.uk). 1.2.2. Training and development programme: Sainsbury has design its training and development programme very constructive way. They have segmented the programme in different steps. Step1. Induction training: The induction training programme is compulsory for everyone. It takes place during first two d ays. A basic introduction to Sainsbury about its value, legal and compliance rules includes health and safety and food safety. Step2. Foundation and training: It is compulsory for all colleagues to be skill at this. It takes place during first 12 weeks. An introduction to job roles description that includes all the basic is required to know how productively and safely the work is done in individual department. Step3. Intermediate training: The intermediate training is fundamental for everyone. It takes place once foundation level is signed off. It includes the timescales depend on the hours but it takes place during first 12 month. This is the stage of develop the job role and deliver the required performance standard. Step4. Advanced training: Advanced and training is for management and team leaders, the job experts who want to develop the next stage of the job. It takes place once intermediate level is signed off. This includes how to manage and supervise the role. It als o signed off of the legal and compliance of the job in the first 12 weeks (sainsburys.co.uk). 1.2.3. Employment career programme: Sainsbury has designed and develop a standard employment and development programme very constructively for their staff according to the needs. Career and development programme includes Colleague discount card, Annual bonus scheme, Family friendly policies, Parental leave, childcare vouchers, Pensions, Life insurance, Save as you earn, Sainsbury share purchase plan, Career breaks, Sainsbury social association programme Award for long service (Sainsbury.co.uk) 1.2.4. Loyalty of employee: Loyalty of employee which is called a great place to work. Sainsburys Training and development and reward programme has made its employees to be loyal in the organisation. By performing the best of human resource, Sainsbury won CBI Human Capital Award on 12th of October in 2009. It has over  £80 million bonus payments for 127,000 colleagues to encourage and earn the ir loyalty (J Sainsbury plc.co.uk). 1.3. Contribution of strategic human resource management in Sainsbury: The contribution of SHRM in Sainsbury is very rich. Sainsbury as a developed supermarket has identified its Human resource management policy according to the objectives. Contribution of SHRM is mainly focuses the performance of Human resource management in Sainsbury. The contribution of Strategic Human resource includes 1.3.1. Company growth: Sainsbury has gradual opportunities to grow supermarket space. It has currently 16.1 percent market share in the UK as a whole. According to the developing plan, Sainsbury introduced 10 minutes drive to Sainsbury of 40 percent UK population by opening 38 new supermarket which almost three quarters are in the areas where they currently under performed(J Sainsbury plc.co.uk). 1.3.2. Increase of revenue: Sainsbury has its total sales (including vat, including fuel) up 5.1 percent to  £21421 million (2008/09:  £20383 million). To tal sales(including vat, excluding fuel) up 6.7 percent. Underlying operating profit up 8.9 percent to  £671million (2008/09:  £616 million).J Sainsbury plc.co.uk 1.3.3. Satisfaction to the shareholders: Sainsbury has been able to focus on the perspective of its stakeholder interest. According to the integrity of stake holder involvement it has very successful achievement of stakeholder satisfaction. The achieve includes world leaders in Fairtrade (value of  £218 million), we are Green to the core, largest retailer of freedom food, Leader in HR and people management, Official partner of London 2012 Olympic games, Making a positive deference to our community ( £86 million for schools and clubs).J Sainsbury.co.uk Task 2 Task 2: Human Resource Planning in HSBC Bank 2.1: Analyse the business factors that underpin Human Resource planning in HSBC Bank Strategic HRM Strengths: The strength of strategic HRM in the HSBC bank is to identify the right people in the right place. Strategic HRM is to focus HR activities that HSBC practise in order to develop the organisation. The strengths of Strategic HRM is to apply in HSBC bank with great effort in order to bring the outcome satisfactory and make the company develop in HR practice. HSBC as world local bank has various factors that strength the Human Resource planning. Particularly in the economic down town HSBC has come with successful business factors which made it able to identify the sectors they were need to develop. As a Human resource Manager following the Business factors that I have underpin the Human resource plan is 2.1.1. Business Growth: The impact of Strategic HRM in the World giant bank of business growth is to practise the Strategic HR activities properly by the Managers, individual bankers, cahiers and by the customer service assistant. HSBC as world giant bank has newly opened a retail branch in Glasgow by spending  £2.1 million and creating 18 jobs across Scotland. HSBC regulatory committee has authorised a further investment of opening a new HSBC premium branch to open in Thailand in 2011(Enterprising news, 2011). 2.1.2. Locations of operation: HSBC as one of the giant local bank in the world has its Headquarter in London and it is appearing in 8000 locations in 80 countries and the territories are across Europe, North, Central and South America, the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East and Africa. Particularly HSBC has 1500 branches across UK (HSBC, 2011). 2.1.3. Business change: HSBC as one of the world giant bank has gone through a radical business change by adapting online Banking system. Where consumer can do their business activities after the banking hours close. The online banking system has identified to make flexible and conducive service for customer. In online banking customer can easily transfer the money, apply for credit card, apply for loan, apply for mortgage and also can apply for job as well (HSBC, 2011). 2.2: Assessment of Human resource Requirements in given situation: HSBC bank has the opportunities to be listed for Mergers and acquisitions over Partnership Alliances and Investment. As it has undertaken the capital rising, venture capital investment, ownership and partnership transactions, divestment, privet equity transactions since 2007 (Alacra store, 2011). 2.2.1. Government policy (Regional): HSBC carries out a survey which is called employee engagement which made up three components: job satisfaction, intension to stay at HSBC and willingness to recommended HSBC as a great place to work. The results are segmented by region which helps HSBC to formulate regional engagement plan (Thinking made easy, 2009) 2.2.3. Government policy (Education): To make more skilled and more productive employee in the organisation HSBC Strategic Human resource programme has started running online academies by what allows the personnel to make their personal development programme. The online academy provide self-assessment programme, exams to the users who will find out where the position of the employees in the organisation and match this against the skills of what position they can look for (personeltoday.com). 2.3: Develop a Human resource Plan for HSBC Bank: HSBC as one of the biggest Bank in the world has its Human Resource management is very rich. It has to develop a human resource plan for its Human resource performance. Here I am as a Human resource manager of HSBC bank creating a Human Resource plan. 2.3.1. Organisational Objectives: HSBC as world local bank its plan must be based on SMART (Specific, Achievable, Measurable, Realistic and Time based). In terms of supplying best service all staff must be concern with objectives. 2.3.2. Selection and Recruitment: Selection is the initial stage of identifying the right people need for the organisation. After the selection process recruitment process must be based on the organizational structure to avoid the unwanted position. 2.3.3. Employee Development: Employee de velopment plays a major role in the organisation. In HSBC bank there is a need for regularly revising Training programme. In average HSBC spends  £600 per employee on training programme delivered in 16 training centre worldwide. Here in the UK almost 173000 delegate learning days were recorded with almost 33,000 employees attending face to face training (Thinking made easy, 2009). 2.3.4. Retention: Retention planning gives the chance to keep the skilled personnel in the organisation for long period. Developing a promotion and career plan aspect must be taken in order to avoid potential recruitment in the organisation. 2.4: Critically evaluate how human resource plan can contribute to meet HSBC bank objectives: The contribution of Strategic Human resource plan is to increase human resource activities performance in the organisation. It plays a vital role of providing the effectiveness in its action in order to improve the business performance. It attempts the link between personnel management practices and such as hard outcomes as profit (Millmore et,al 2007). The stages of contribution kept by human resource plan are defined below. 2.4.1. Improve performance: The contribution of Human Resource Management in the HSBC bank is to improve HR activities in the organisation. It is to identify in what are need to be develop or need to improve in order to provide extreme performance. 2.4.2. Business case (cost): The contribution of strategic human resource management is to reducing the cost of unwanted expense in HR practice. Minimising the cost is one of the key element of practising extreme human resource activities in HSBC bank. 2.4.3. Succession planning: HSBC has one of the key obj ective of Managing Growth is a strategic plan of implement formal and friendly behave between staffs. By what they understand that they can have skilful and perspective people in the organisation (Thinking made easy, 2009). 3.1. Explain the purpose of Human resource management in HSBC Bank: The purpose of human resource management in HSBC bank is in very wide perspective. It has mainly to identify and reserve the Human Resource activities in the organisation. The policies of HR in HSBC bank are 3.1.1. Health and Safety: HSBC bank put great importance on Health and safety to make sure that a safe environment is exist in the organization the measure of risk may arise from possible terrorist attack, the natural disaster to fire, diseases and accident. HSBC has encouraged its employees to take health and safety as a part of their own responsibility (Thinking made easy, 2009). 3.1.2. Equity and diversity: In HSBC bank Equity and Diversity programme is practised with lots of inte grity. To develop the best diversity practice HSBC introduced locally the strategy of diversity Toolkit programme in 2004 in Hong Kong. To increase the awareness of the issue and develop a database of business and cultural etiquette HSBC launched an interactive diversity competition on its employee intranet in Hong Kong (Thinking made easy, 2009). 3.1.3. Bullying and Harassment: HSBC as the world local bank has put the individual specific employee policies are imposed by the region and the legislation cultural norms. All employees are accountable for treating colleagues with dignity and respect and creating the atmosphere free from Discriminations, Harassments and Victimisations. Unable to be abided by the policy may be subject to disciplinary procedures (Thinking made easy, 2009). 3.1.4. Working time and time off: HSBC bank has statutory requirement working hours and leave. Most of the employees are entitled to work a 48 hours maximum average working week. Any agreements must be writing and signed by worker. The bank has made detailed regulation on maximum rest period. The employees are entitled to take maximum of 5.6 weeks paid leave a year. The employees are also entitled to take maternity leave, paternity leave, adoption leave, parental leave and the leave for family reason (hsbc.co.uk). 3.2. Analyse the impact of regulatory requirements on Human Resource policies in HSBC bank: The impact of regulatory requirements on Human Resource policies in HSBC bank is very important and essential for proper practice of regulatory policies and abides by the rules. It has emphasised on exercising Employment legislation and legal and regulatory requirements including pay, discrimination, equality employment right and responsibilities. The impact of regulatory requirements policies in HSBC bank are discussed below. 3.2.1 Sex discrimination act: Under the sex discrimination act 1995/1997 it is illegal to discriminate against someone o grounds of their sex (including gender re-assignment) or marital status (including civil partnerships) or on grounds of their actual and perceived sexual orientation. No one can discriminate because of the pregnancy or maternity (hsbc.co.uk). Race relation act: Under the race relation act 1992 it is illegal to discriminate against someone on grounds of Race, Colour, Nationality or Ethnic minority origins or on the grounds of their rel igion or philosophical beliefs. Anyone become failure to be abided by the rules would be faced proper action of termination (hsbc.co.uk). Employment act: under the employment act 2008 HSBC has introduced the basic employment law to the staff. The recruitment law cover the discrimination on number of grounds is illegal for instance, race, sex, age, disability, sexual orientation. Part time worker have the right to be treated no less favourably than full-timers. Employees must deduct for tax and NI contribution from their wages, and pay them to HM revenue customs under pay as you earn. Dismissing someone is automatically unfair and discriminatory if the dismissal is due to pregnancy or any reason to do with the childbirth (hsbc.co.uk). Task 3 Task 3: Review Human Resource Management in British Airways 4.1. Analyse the impact of organisational structure on the management of Human Resources According to Mintzberg (1979; Mintzberg et al 1998) there are two basic approaches to the formation of organisational structure, the contingency approach and configuration approach. The contingency approach of the structure of an organisation will depend on factors like the nature of the business and its strategy, its size, the geographical span of its activities, its age and history and the nature of the environment. He argues that rather than adapting the contingency approach it is sometimes better to base structure on configuration approach, factors like span of control, the need for formalization centralization and decentralization and planning system should be logically configured into internally consistent grouping (Stonehouse Campbell, 2004). Organisational structure is form of model which indicates the segmented management level and the imposed responsibilities belong to individuals. Impact of strategic HRM on the British Airways organisational structure is to set up a fra me work in the favour of reducing unwanted vacancies, make positive and constructive formation in the organisation. Organisational structure of British Airways has given below. Geographical Impact: British airways as one of the biggest airline company in the world have great impact of its operation in all over the world. The organisational structure has big influence on running the Human resource in the company. Strategic HR and its function are involved with the company in order to make proper recruitment process to the promotion in that organisation and employ the right people in the right place. In terms of reducing the unprofitable routes and make the productive practice of Strategic Human Resource. Centralization impact: Centralization of British Airways organisational structure can put huge impact on its operation. British Airways business which is value adding activities can be highly impacted and effective by practising centralization of its organisational structure. T he decision making process of centralized structural activities can produce the competitive market for British Airways. British Airways Organizational Structure (the official.com) 4.2 Analyse the impact of British airways organisational Culture on the management of human resources: Organisational culture: Organisation culture is the key element of management practice. In the aspect of organisational life culture keep a central and dimensional location in the organisation. Organisational culture sometimes perceived an explicit attention by how people think about the company, the value and the ideas how guided by the meaning and the belief of a cultural nature. Managing the organisational culture is important and the perception of it understand by the corporate world can develop the cultural practice and the performance (Alvesson, 2002). Organisational culture is the form of cognition and ideas, ideologies and the value of the organisation internal behaviour. This is kept in people mind when they work for British airways. Nurture the aspect of organisational culture in mind practise the responsibly is the progressive way of developing human resource in British airways. The relationship between culture and HRM functions: The relationship between culture and H RM function is very common and internally linked. HRM function includes Resourcing, Development, performance management, pay and conditions and employees relationship has the contingency approach to each others. The functions of HRM and the culture are practised at the same time to develop and exercise the Strategic Human resource management in the organisation. British airways can be idealised with this practice of cultural HRM functions to make en effective Human resource in the organisation. 4.3. Examining how the effectiveness of Human Resource management in British Airways: The effectiveness of Human resource management is to improve the existing business in BA. Human resource management strategy, human resource policies and Human resource operation is to provide the competitive advantages in the organisation. The contribution of HRM is to provide the achievement for organisation, help to acquire BA goals, reducing the cost, and increase the benefit by practising it. Organisational goal: Strategic human resource has identified the several field of effectiveness in BA. BA has the goal to develop customer focused and the performance of HRM that offer rewards for individual performance but also the recognition of different employee in the business has different demand in terms of benefit, Training and development (2009/2010 annual report) Human resources efficiency: Human resource efficiency means the activeness of the operation is provided by those people who are working for BA. British Airways has total manpower of 36832 across the operation whic h is the reduction of 3800 staff in the previous year (2009) all on voluntary terms. To improve the business BA has finished restructuring of the management in order to increase accountability of the business. It is now exploring the new way of boost the efficiency in staff to get better value for consumer by focusing the improvement of employees engagement (2009/2010 annual report). Performance Indicator: Performance indicator is a process of identifying the individual employees activity measurements. BA have the right Human resource leader of right support with motivation to create high performance HR culture, that means the managers may involve with the employees to get high class productivity. To measure the individual performance the surveys report will be introduced quarterly and include the engagement index by what managers can track and take the action (2009/2010 annual report). 4.4. Make justified recommendations to improve the effectiveness of Human Resource management in British Airways: British Airways is the UKs high profile and largest international scheduled airline. It flies the consumer at convenient times to the best located Airport around the globe. British Airways is the world leading global premium Airline with 144 Boeing, 84 Airbuses, 3 Avros and 7 Embraer E-jets. It has one of the world biggest structural and multicultural infrastructures around the world. Proper implementation of Human Resource practice can bring the effectiveness and the outstanding productivity in that organisation. This can help BA to achieve its target market and expected goals. Justified Recommendation: The effectiveness of strategic Human Resource management in BA is to perform the organisational performance of combination with strategic structure and the strategic cultural programme in order o provide better service to the customer. The effectiveness of the theory to adapt and implement existent structural and cultural exercises by utilising the resources it has to bring the improvement in the practice of human resource in the organisation.

Informative Essay- Mother and Daughter Relationship

A mother-daughter relationship is very crucial in a girl’s life. It is widely known that if a girl doesn’t have her mother to turn to for everything, she will most likely turn to her friends. The â€Å"mother and daughter† bond should be the closest bond a girl can have. No friend should measure up to the closeness you share with your mother. It is sometimes very difficult for this to happen for many different reasons. In many cases, the mother will feel like her daughter doesn’t understand because she is young. Likewise, the daughter might feel like she can’t tell her mother certain things because she will not understand where she is coming from, since she is much older. That is one big issue that most relationships between a mother and†¦show more content†¦The daughter will listen to the mother and accept her guidance more if the mother develops good listening skills. The action of â€Å"active listening† must be taken plac e during a conversation between the two. This involves not only listening with your ears, but with your eyes and heart to hear one another’s feelings about what it is they are telling you about. It is very important for a mother and a daughter to put each other in one another’s shoes. There may be many circumstances thatShow MoreRelatedCinderella Themes835 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay, â€Å"The Rise of Perrault’s Cinderella†, by Bonnie Cullen, and the â€Å"Cinderella: Not So Morally Superior†, by Elisabeth Panttaja both Illustrates similar ideas of the Cinderella fairy tale. In â€Å"The Rise of Perrault’s Cinderella†, Cullen touches base of the many different Cinderella themes throughout different countries. Panttaja alternatively addresses the backstory of the Cinderella theme in â€Å"Cinderella: Not So Morally Superior†. Although Cullen and Panttaja have similarities between theirRead MoreAmy Tan s Relationship With Her Mother928 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily escaped China on the last boat before the Communist takeover of China in 1949. Her mother left behind three other kids from a previous marriage. Amy finished high school in Switzerland, and fought with her mom the whole time. She went to college at a Baptist college. She then defied her mother by leaving that college and following her boyfriend to San Jose State University. She further defied her mother by abandoning her pre-medical degree for an English and linguistics major. She eventuallyRead MoreThe Myth Of The Latin Woman Summary1445 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst-generation immigrants from Puerto Rico, try to guide her and give her advice, but ultimately the difference in cultures could not be reconciled. What was acceptable and expected in Puerto Rico was not the same as in America, and it showed. Cofer’s mother, when giving Cofer clothing advice, did not realize how different American girls dressed compared to the Puerto Ri can girls. The bright lipstick and more revealing clothes that Cofer was encouraged to wear on a day to day basis were not commonplaceRead MoreHorace Miners Body Ritual Among The.2053 Words   |  9 Pageswas a very entertaining essay. The essay made made fun of American culture without directly stating the name of the culture, other than including the word American spelled backwards. Miner bring to the reader’s attention the odd rituals practiced in America that the normal citizen would not find strange at all. However, by presenting his essay in this form he shows how strange American customs are from the view of someone in a different country. Miner begins his essay by describing the AmericanRead MoreHorace Miners Body Ritual Among The.2053 Words   |  9 Pagesa very entertaining essay. The essay made made fun of American culture without directly stating the name of the culture, other than including the word American spelled backwards. Miner bring to the readers attention the odd rituals practiced in America that the normal citizen would not find strange at all. However, by presenting his essay in the this form he shows how strange American customs are from the view of someone in a different country. Miner begins his essay by describing the AmericanRead MoreDescriptive Analysis6093 Words   |  25 PagesDescriptive Analyses of the Essays and Short Stories Narration and Description THE STRATEGIES Although the narrative and descriptive essays are often given as separate assignments in composition courses, they are combined in this first section so that teachers can present expressive writing and still reserve time for the many forms of informative and argumentative writing. This choice is tricky because it confirms the folk wisdom about expressive writing and rhetorical difficulty. According toRead MoreRecent Changes in British Society and Greater Diversity of Family Types1379 Words   |  6 Pagesand most popularly families who have step relations. I intend to research and discuss these different types of family, and the factors and changes in British society, which have influenced them, to provide a well-researched and informative essay. Willmott and Young have studied family life in London for over twenty years. They believe that the family has changed over four stages. I have researched the four stages so I can see changes in society such as industrialisationRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pageshttp://www.terry.uga.edu/~dawndba/4500compulsoryhet.htm Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence †¨ Adrienne Rich    Adrienne Rich s essay constitutes a powerful challenge to some of our least examined sexual assumptions. 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This has a definite impact on the interpretations and their validity. According to Stephen Greenblatt the preoccupation with political power was not unfamiliar to Shakespeare and his audience. In his essay, The Best Way to Kill Our Literary Inheritance Is to Turn It Into a Decorous Celebration of the New World Order, Greenblatt argues that recognizing the presence of issues such as colonialism and slavery in The Tempest will deepen the pleasure of

The Great Reform Act 1832 - 1809 Words

The main issue is one that affected most of Society in the early 20th century.The main issue stemmed from outcry at The Great Reform Act 1832 which was introduced to amend the representation of the people in England and Wales. Before the 1832 Reform Act most men and all women did not have the vote. This act created a wider franchise but used the term ‘male person’, specifically excluding women. Alternative acts helped to enfranchise new sections of society and gave most men the vote, leaving sex the principal ground for disqualification. As a result, debates about ‘fitness’ for citizenship and the vote, which had previously centred around wealth, property ownership and education, now revolved around questions of gender. It was that women, did not have the right to vote for the men that were in power creating laws and such which they had to follow. The laws and aspects of society which they were made to follow without any say in the creation of them were thi ngs such as taxes. Women were denied the vote for many reasons, most being justified by men. Most men and some women at the time, against women gaining the vote believed in Conservatism, they thought that the way the laws were, had been the same for many years, and they saw no need to change something that ‘worked’ for ‘the benefit’ of ‘all’ those in society at the time. it was also a widespread belief that women should remain in the home and take care of their ‘natural duties’, such as cleaning, cooking, etc. Women atShow MoreRelatedHow Significant Was the Great Reform Act of 1832?1521 Words   |  7 PagesHow significant was the Great Reform Act of 1832? The Great Reform Act passed in 1832 was brought in due to a number of inside and outside pressures. For example, the fall of the Tories and the economic crisis of 1829-30. Britain pre 1832 was known as one of the most unrepresentative countries. English counties elected 82 MPs-only men who owned property worth over 40 shillings a year could elect these MPs (only the ruling classes.)Boroughs or towns elected 394 MPs-most voters were in southern EnglandRead MoreTo What Extent Does the Reform Act of 1832 Deserve Its Title â€Å"Great†?2577 Words   |  11 PagesThe title, â€Å"great† is reserved for a select few characters and documents in history. Alfred earned his through establishing stable change, peace and improvement. So too the Magna Carta, which brought about greater justice and freedom for the common man and limited royal influence. In the same ways, the reform act of 1832 warranted the title. It was by no means a revolutionary measure, nor â€Å"the final solu tion of a great constitutional question† as Russell had put it, but both symbolically and physicallyRead MoreThe Passing of the 1832 Reform Act Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesThe Passing of the 1832 Reform Act During the early part of the 19th Century reform was placed low on the political agenda. This was perhaps due to the Napoleonic Wars with France which showed people the damaging effects war could have on the country. However, in 1819 the arguments concerning the reformation of parliament came back into the publics conscious. The growing role of the media acted as a new method of informing the public of their rights and the need forRead MoreThe Reform Act And The Municipal Act1847 Words   |  8 Pageslegislation passed in 1832, known as the Great Reform Act , was viewed as a breakthrough in terms of reforming parliament due to it being the first of its kind. The legislation brought newly enfranchised towns and cities into the fold, removed rotten boroughs and created a consistency in voting all of which had been a problem for parliament previously. However many have argued to the length that this legislation extended to and have countered that the legislation passed following 1832 was merely a slowRead MoreA Social Morality Of The Victorian Age1355 Words   |  6 Pagesfaced harsh working conditions, discrimination and other factors that would affect the lives of these people negatively. Social and economic troubles by industrialization were noticed at the start of the era, it went from â€Å"a period of prosperity from 1832 to 1836, a crash in 1837, followed by a series of bad ha rvests, produced a period of unemployment, desperate poverty, and rioting† (Greenblatt 1022). 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The forces responsible for advancing democratic government in Great Britain were the diverse products of a unique set of evolving social, economic, and political structures. To understand the forces that propelled Britain towards democracy in the nineteenth century, one must first look back to theRead MoreA Report on the Problems Affecting Public Health in 1830-18481062 Words   |  5 PagesThere were many factors which contributed to the terrible state of the British population’s health. This report comments specifically on the problems affecting public health in Britain in 1830-1848 and contributes the reasons social reform was so necessary during this time. The Industrial Revolution in the early part of the 19th century had caused a significant increase in the country’s population, particularly concentrated in towns and cities, which became overcrowdedRead MoreJacksonian Dbq1652 Words   |  7 Pagesview Jackson as true to his ideals and, to some extent, he must have been so. Of course, the man responsible for ideals would have a point of view supporting those ideals and it comes as no surprise that Jackson stressed them in his veto message of 1832. Yet, paying attention to the message in context lends a lot of support to the view that Jackson was a true democrat and a true protector of the common man. Established in 1816, the Second Bank of the United States had, by the 1830s, become a tool

Walt Whitman Song of Myself free essay sample

His poem extols the mundane aspects of everyday life that a traditional poet of his day would not have considered worthy of poetic material. The meaning of his poem is best expressed in a quote from the Declaration of Independence: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness† (Jefferson, 417). Whitman’s â€Å"Song† is influenced heavily by this belief, but also makes its claims even more radical; it is not only a re-declaration that men of all social classes should be held in equal importance—a belief that had been forgotten by many in the restrictive, uptight society of the Victorian era—, but goes beyond the original meaning to extend this equality to minorities and women as well. Whitman glorifies the settings and inhabitants of nature as a model for human society in â€Å"Song of Myself,† using it to extend equality and liberty to new groups of people, among them minorities and women. While â€Å"Song of Myself† is crammed with significant detail, there are three key episodes that must be examined. The first of these is found in the sixth section of the poem. A child asks the narrator â€Å"What is the grass? † and the narrator is forced to explore his own use of symbolism and his inability to break things down to essential principles. The bunches of grass in the child’s hands become a symbol of the regeneration in nature. But they also signify a common material that links disparate people all over the United States together: grass, the ultimate symbol of democracy, grows everywhere. In the wake of the Civil War the grass reminds Whitman of graves: grass feeds on the bodies of the dead. Everyone must die eventually, and so the natural roots of democracy are therefore in mortality, whether due to natural causes or to the bloodshed of internecine warfare. While Whitman normally revels in this kind of symbolic indeterminacy, here it troubles him a bit. â€Å"I wish I could translate the hints,† he says, suggesting that the boundary between encompassing everything and saying nothing is easily crossed. The second episode is more optimistic. The famous â€Å"twenty-ninth bather† can be found in the eleventh section of the poem. In this section a woman watches twenty-eight young men bathing in the ocean. She fantasizes about joining them unseen, and describes their semi-nude bodies in some detail. The invisible twenty-ninth bather offers a model of being much like that of Emerson’s â€Å"transparent eyeball†: to truly experience the world one must be fully in it and of it, yet distinct enough from it to have some perspective, and invisible so as not to interfere with it unduly. This paradoxical set of conditions describes perfectly the poetic stance Whitman tries to assume. The lavish eroticism of this section reinforces this idea: sexual contact allows two people to become one yet not one—it offers a moment of transcendence. As the female spectator introduced in the beginning of the section fades away, and Whitman’s voice takes over, the eroticism becomes homoeroticism. Again this is not so much the expression of a sexual preference as it is the longing for communion with every living being and a connection that makes use of both the body and the soul (although Whitman is certainly using the homoerotic sincerely, and in other ways too, particularly for shock value). Having worked through some of the conditions of perception and creation, Whitman arrives, in the third key episode, at a moment where speech becomes necessary. In the twenty-fifth section he notes that â€Å"Speech is the twin of my vision, it is unequal to measure itself, / it provokes me forever, it says sarcastically, / Walt you contain enough, why don’t you let it out then? † Having already established that he can have a sympathetic experience when he encounters others (â€Å"I do not ask the wounded person how he feels, I myself become the wounded person†), he must find a way to re-transmit that experience without falsifying or diminishing it. Resisting easy answers, he later vows he â€Å"will never translate [him] self at all. † Instead he takes a philosophically more rigorous stance: â€Å"What is known I strip away. † Again Whitman’s position is similar to that of Emerson, who says of himself, â€Å"I am the unsettler. † Whitman, however, is a poet, and he must reassemble after unsettling: he must â€Å"let it out then. † Having catalogued a continent and encompassed its multitudes, he finally decides: â€Å"I too am not a bit tamed, I too am untranslatable, / I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world. â€Å"Song of Myself† thus ends with a sound—a yawp—that could be described as either pre- or post-linguistic. Lacking any of the normal communicative properties of language, Whitman’s yawp is the release of the â€Å"kosmos† within him, a sound at the borderline between saying everything and saying nothing. More than anything, the yawp is an invitation to the next Walt Whitman, to read into the yawp, to have a sympathetic experience, to absorb it as part of a new multitude Whitman’s grand poem is, in its way, an American epic. Beginning in medias res—in the middle of the poet’s life—it loosely follows a quest pattern. â€Å"Missing me one place search another,† he tells his reader, â€Å"I stop somewhere waiting for you. † In its catalogues of American life and its constant search for the boundaries of the self â€Å"Song of Myself† has much in common with classical epic. This epic sense of purpose, though, is coupled with an almost Keatsian valorization of repose and passive perception. Since for Whitman the birthplace of poetry is in the self, the best way to learn about poetry is to relax and watch the workings of one’s own mind. Over the course of â€Å"Song,† Whitman writes at great length about natural equality and liberty, then towards the end of the poem ties these concepts back to the last phrase in Jefferson’s famous quote, â€Å"the pursuit of Happiness† (Jefferson 417), writing that his vision of equality is not â€Å"chaos† but â€Å"Happiness†, capitalizing it just as Jefferson does. Jefferson thought that the basis of this happiness was natural, and his declaration speaks of â€Å"the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Natures God entitle† the people. For Whitman, too, nature becomes a model for political equality.

SureCut Shears Essay Essay Example

SureCut Shears Essay Essay There were many intensifying factors that caused SureCut Shears to be unable to pay its bank loan by March 31. 1996. When looking at the pro forma income statement as compared to the existent income statement we see the undermentioned incompatibilities. which are lending to SureCut’s fiscal jobs: AnticipatedActualDollar Loss Contributed Sales25. 80022. 9872. 813COGS ( % to Sls ) 70. 5 % 73. 8 % 768Gross Profit ( % to Sls ) 29. 5 % 26. 2 %SG A ; A Expenses ( % to Sls ) 9. 4 % 10. 6 % 269Entire dollar loss contributed by addition in disbursals 1. 037 Entire dollar loss contributed by lessening in gross revenues 2. 813 As disbursals addition. net incomes are squeezed and SureCut continues to pay dividends at the same rate and sum. further squashing the maintained net incomes. and therefore net income of the company. In entire over the nine months. the per centum addition in COGS and SG A ; A disbursals contributed to over a $ 1 million loss based on the existent gross revenues during that clip. We will write a custom essay sample on SureCut Shears Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on SureCut Shears Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on SureCut Shears Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In add-on the instance refers to a works modernisation plan. which is claimed to be the ground for an addition in needful financess. However. when examined more closely. the works modernisation undertaking was supposed to make efficiencies that would salvage $ 900K in fabrication costs ( to demo up in COGS ) . If we look at the overall addition in existent COGS through March vs. the awaited sum. we find that this nest eggs of 3 % is non realized and the procedure has really reduced in efficiency. By looking at the pro forma balance sheet compared to actuals through March we see this drama out – existent hard currency on manus in March is $ 1. 68 million lower than anticipated. Since SureCut did non do fiscal accommodations to their payables or receivables period to increase hard currency flow. this loss straight contributed to their inability to pay the $ 1. 25 million loan at the terminal of March. To measure the fiscal state of affairs of SureCut Shears we examined a fewfiscal ratios. Based on our appraisal. SureCut Shears’ fiscal state of affairs has decidedly declined and Mr. Stewart should be concerned. Before discoursing ratios. we looked at the tendency over clip of gross revenues and stock list. as seen in Exhibit 1. As you can see. gross revenues drop off of prognosis in September/October. but it doesn’t look that SureCut dynamically changes their production and stock list scheme. Alternatively of the difference of existent vs. awaited stock list dropping with gross revenues. it increases. As a consequence. stock list continues to construct and gross revenues soften. doing hard currency to be tied up. and forestalling SureCut from paying off their seasonal loans. This is seen in the fiscal ratios listed in the chart below every bit good. RatioAnticipatedActualCalculationNet income Margin29. 5 % 26. 2 %ROE9. 2 % 5. 5 % ( Common Stock + Earned Surplus ) /Net IncomeAsset Turnover24. 3 % 23. 4 % Average Sales/Current AssetsInventory Turnover30. 7 % 25. 6 % Average COGS/Ending Inventory Current Ratio 7. 89 5. 75 Current Assets/Current Liabilities Acid Test 3. 49 1. 87 ( Current Assets – Inventory ) /Current Liabilities Days Gross saless in Cash 28. 85 8. 74 Cash in March/ ( Annual Sales/365 ) Together these ratios reinforce the issues discussed supra. Without doing alterations to fiscal policy. SureCut Shears continues to increase liabilities while gross revenues decline. stock list grows. and hard currency dwindles down to merely 8. 74 yearss gross revenues in hard currency in March 1996. If Mr. Stewart were paying close attending to these ratios compared he would be concerned that SureCut hasn’t changed its fiscal policy to suit. other than bespeaking to borrow more money. In short. Mr. Stewart should non impart extra dollars to SureCut given the fiscal state of affairs. All three instances. SureCut. Play Time Toys. and Wilson Lumber had hard currency flow jobs that contributed to the fiscal problem our supporters found themselves in. As a consequence of the hard currency flow jobs. the proprietor of the company in each of the instances requested a loan from the bank in order to back up the continued operations of his concern. However. the concluding behind the requested support and the hazards and returns associated with its fulfilment varied in each of the instances examined. For Wilson Lumber. the company was sing rapid growing and the nature of the concern ( long hard currency rhythms and low net income borders ) necessitated that Mr. Wilson secure outside support to finance its growing. Wilson Lumber is an constituted concern with 10 old ages of profitable returns in a non-seasonal industry that has small volatility in gross revenues and is comparatively unaffected by swings in the economic province of the state. These features differentiate Wil son Lumber from the other instances discussed and impact the options available to Mr. Wilson in footings of outside support. Mr. Wilson had antecedently been trusting on extended trade credits as a agency of funding. However. by widening the life of the trade credits. Mr. Wilson was non merely increasing his hard currency rhythm but besides running the hazard of financing his payables at a much higher rate than obtaining a bank loan. Mr. Wilson was hence left to make up ones mind how to finance his turning company. something his narrow net income borders left him unable to make on his ain. The trade-off between the two beginnings. bank loans and drawn-out trade credits. finally depended on the rate of adoption and the impact this determination would hold on his concern and supplier/customer relationships. Both Play Time Toys and SureCut have seasonal gross revenues periods which greatly affect the hard currency flow rhythm of the concern. Mr. King from Play Time Toys is seeking to happen a manner to increase net income by keeping a degree production throughout the twelvemonth. For Play Time Toys. the seasonality of the fabrication and production procedure meant that equipment was left idle or underutilized during the off-seasons while labour disbursals and rewards spiked during peak seasons. In order to level production. Mr. King needs outside support because the blue gross revenues during the off-season are non plenty to finance flat production during this clip. In order to obtain this outside support from the bank. Mr. King needs to calculate future gross revenues and purchases to show sensible demand and recovery of the requested loan sum. However. prognosiss in a seasonal industry carry great hazard of volatile returns particularly when carrying stock list for goods mostly depende nt on the province of the economic system and consumer tendencies. Play Time Toys must see this hazard in footings of the company’s investing because in add-on to the bank loan the company will necessitate to partially finance the additions to stock list by utilizing its extra hard currency. Mr. King needs to see the tradeoff between the nest eggs ( increased net income ) from degree production and the involvement payments. decrease in marketable securities income and increase in storage costs ensuing from its execution. While the fiscal trade-off between these scenarios can be estimated given the forecasted gross revenues and disbursals the greater hazard lies in the forecasted Numberss themselves. SureCut Shears is an illustration of how the inability to run into forecasted sums can hold black effects on the long term profitableness and viability of the company as a whole good beyond any awaited nest eggs. The nature of the fiscal jobs SureCut Shears is confronting root from a failure to run into the gross revenues and net income prognosiss that it submitted to the bank and its ensuing inability to pay back the loan sums. Similar to Play Time Toys. SureCut Shears operates in a seasonal industry and its forecasted gross revenues fell abruptly of outlooks. However. in add-on to decreased gross SureCut Shears besides failed to keep its net income borders and control costs in the face of worsening gross revenues. The impact of the gross revenues forecast on SureCut Shears financials was extended because the company decided to keep a degree production throughout the twelvemonth. To finance this determination the company increased its liability by taking out bank loans to fund the production of stock list during months when grosss were low and future net incomes were unsure. The original pick to keep flat production. a hazardous move in itself for a company in a seasonal industry. was compou nded as SureCut increased adoption sums and stock list degrees ( above the â€Å"level limit† ) despite the perennial inability of the company to run into its gross revenues marks month after month. As a consequence. the company has been left with a reserve of stock list ( its largest current plus ) . diminishing net income borders and undependable prognosiss. SureCut Shears has been made riskier in the eyes of the loaning bank and is hence non expected to be able to keep its current adoption bounds.

Integrating the understanding of theory, practice, and values The WritePass Journal

Integrating the understanding of theory, practice, and values Introduction Integrating the understanding of theory, practice, and values ) Multiple and conflicted loyalties of social workers – social workers are often in the middle of conflicting interests Duality of roles as helpers and controllers – social workers function as both helpers and controllers Institutional framework mandating the actions of social workers – refers to the conflicts between the duty of social workers to protect the interests of service users with whom they work against the societal demands for efficiency and utility Limited or lack of resources As such, there is a need to renew the sense of ethical awareness among social work professionals in order to encourage them to reflect on these challenges and to come up with ethically informed decisions. Examining the Complexities of Social Work Practice Social work requires the social work professional be adequately able respond to complex situations that reflect both public issues and private pain. Social work essentially involves taking on a ‘mediating role between the individual and society’ (Oko 2011, p.4). Social workers are mandated by the state to intervene with individuals, groups or communities in order to effect change. Additionally, social work practitioners seek to balance individual self-interest with social responsibility, while at the same time working within the legislative and policy frameworks (Dominelli 2009). All these contribute to the complexities of social work practice. There are many instances wherein the social worker is torn between the desire to help the service user versus adhering to the rules and regulations set by the state. In other scenarios, the social worker may have the legal mandate to aid a service user; however, the lack of funding, support, tools or human resources limits what he/she can do. The harsh reality being that not all service users who need help are being provided for. Social work encompasses a vast array of sub-fields such as education, child care, women’s rights, poverty, etc. and involves many kinds of expertise for example advocacy, forensic social work, counselling, etc. Moreover, social work involves a myriad of job functions and performing a wide range of interventions, e.g. case management, administration, training, etc. (Dominelli 2009). This is another source of complexity for social work practice. The social work practitioner is faced with the challenge of whether to engage in a particular field of expertise or to take on a more generalist role. The social work profession has multiple accountabilities – to employers (e.g. state agencies, private institutions), service users, policymakers, professionals in related disciplines (e.g. medicine, psychiatry, psychology and law), and the public. Donnelli (2009) aptly summarizes some of the complexities of social work, which are greatly changing the social work practice and the roles of social workers. This only serves to complicate matters and places a greater burden on social work professionals. ‘Social work is a constantly changing profession whose role and purpose in society is often disputed and subjected to professional and governmental regulations. Its constantly fragmenting boundaries and changing nature enable social work activities to be appropriated by other professionals: for example, the completion of risk assessments in child abuse cases by child psychologists and the opening up of mental health work formerly undertaken by approved social workers to any professional without a social work degree†¦Social work is constantly being restructured by the state and emerging in different forms, while retaining its core tasks of caring for people and regulating behaviour’ (p.15).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A study conducted by the Social Work Task Force (2009) reveals other complex issues that are being encountered by social work practitioners in England. The findings from the study show that social workers have several key issues, which they feel are complicating and negatively affecting their work. These are as follows: (Social Work Task Force 2009, p.6) Social workers feel that they do not have sufficient time to dedicate to the people they want to help. They feel strained by staff scarcity and limited by bureaucracy. Social workers feel very frustrated by some of the tools and support that are given to them to do their jobs. The support and tools are either lacking or inadequate. New social workers are usually unprepared for the demands of the job. Additionally, the education system does not effectively support ongoing development and specialisation for social work students. Social workers feel that their profession does not have a strong national voice and that they are not well-supported at the national level. Systems for managing the performance of social work practitioners are not driving and improving quality. Social workers feel that their profession is underrated, highly misunderstood, and under constant media attack. This makes it difficult for them to do their jobs and to attract people into the profession. Despite some efforts by the government, these issues continue to be a major concern for the social work arena. These issues are complex and require extensive effort not only from the state and social work practitioners; it also involves a paradigm shift and the re-framing of social work practice to change public and media perceptions. Critical Social Work and Advocacy Nzira Williams (2009, p.29) defines advocacy as ‘the representation of a need or an idea, either by a person or group on behalf of themselves, or by someone or an organisation on behalf of another person or group.’ Advocacy is usually associated with political action because it often involves asking for greater influence in decision making. However, advocacy also encompasses other actions, for instance, helping people to assimilate and participate in the community. Advocacy is also often used as a vehicle in helping to recognise injustices so that people can become more involved and respected. Moreover, advocacy helps to find remedies for the oppressed. As such, the role of social work practitioners usually involves an element of advocacy. One of the primary aims of social work ‘is to promote social justice in practice and policy’ (Dalrymple Burke 2006, p.17). As such, advocacy fits right into this framework and has occupied a large role in its approach. Indeed, social work has a long tradition of advocacy and social action, which leads to social reform (Hepworth et al 2010). Marrying the two together, social work advocacy, from the perspective of critical social work, can be defined as the ‘exclusive and mutual representation of a client(s) or cause in a forum, attempting to systematically influence decision making in an unfair and unresponsive system’ (Hepworth et al 2010, p.430). As such, social work advocacy involves persuading decision makers to take a particular course of action. From a critical perspective, social work advocacy is not merely representing the case in behalf of the client, but also to make sure that the client’s voice is heard. The goal of advocacy is not simply to represent the views of another but also to mobilise and enable the person to speak themselves (Wilks 2012 ). In social work advocacy, a case advocate is one who is working on behalf of a service user to ensure that they receive the benefits and services to which they are entitled to, while at the same time safeguarding their dignity (Hepworth et al 2010). The intent and outcome of advocacy should be: (a) to boost the individual’s sense of power; (b) help the person to be more confident; and (c) to encourage the individual to be more assertive and expand his/her choices (Wilks 2012). One of the main principles of anti-oppressive practice is the belief that social work has the capability to empower the individual and to change power relationships between individuals, communities, and society through the adoption of approaches that are sensitive to the impacts of difference. Advocacy’s links with empowerment may provide an approach to social work practice that is consistent with the aims of the anti-oppressive perspective (Wilks 2012). Social work’s core value and principle is the dignity and worth of the individual. This understandably leads social workers into advocacy efforts, as they work with oppressed sectors in order to reform power structures so that all are represented and have a share in the welfare of society (Pearson Higher Education 2012). There are various types of advocacy with their own strengths and limitations. Moreover, advocacy can be applied into various areas of social work. Appendix 1 shows a summary of the different types of advocacy and examples of how they are applied into social work practice. Summary and Conclusion Critical social work is founded on the theoretical underpinnings of Conflict Theory and Critical Theory Perspectives. Conflict Theory focuses on how power structures and inequalities affect people’s lives. This is based on the argument that society is structured along the lines of inequality (i.e. wealth, income, health) and as such, these provide people with qualitatively different lives. Critical Theories, on the other hand, hold that social problems arise due to various forms of oppression. This perspective also emphasises that people can change society through conscious and collective action. Based on these perspectives, critical social work approach emphasizes the transformation of relationships between social work practitioners and service users into one that is empowering, emancipating and mobilising. Anti-oppressive perspectives have become an important facet of critical social work. This perspective holds that the imbalance of power in social work relations only serves to support the emergence of oppressive practices. However, in actual social work practice, it is very difficult to liberate service users from oppression due to various reasons, such as the lack of funding, support and tools from the government, legislative limitations, etc. Ethical awareness refers to the challenge faced by social work professionals in terms of their ability and commitment to act in an ethical manner. The various challenges and dilemmas confronting social workers are sometimes making it difficult for them to come up with ethically informed decisions. Social work is a very complex profession. Social workers are required to respond to both individual cases and public issues. They are mandated by the state to intervene with people who need help; while at the same time, they must work within administrative and legislative parameters. Social work also has multiple accountabilities, which may be conflicting and overlapping. Moreover, social work is constantly being restructured and redefined by the state but its core responsibilities must remain the same. Lastly, the negative experiences of social workers in their practice (e.g. lack of state funding and support; feeling undervalued and poorly understood, etc.) are complicating the situation even more. Social work has a long tradition of advocacy. Critical social work advocacy involves influencing decision makers to take a specific course of action. Additionally, advocacy is not just to represent the service user’s case, but also to enable the person to speak for themselves. Taking all these together, it can be concluded that engaging in critical social work requires a strong foundation in theoretical perspectives combined with an in-depth understanding of actual practice scenarios. The complexities of the social work arena and the various issues faced by social work practitioners provide huge challenges. As such, knowledge must be combined with commitment to the work, as well as passion for social justice and empowerment. References Evans, T Hardy, M (2010).  Evidence and Knowledge for Practice. Cambridge: Polity Press. p1-15. Dalrymple, J Burke, B (2006).  Anti-Oppressive Practice: Social Care and the Law. 2nd ed. Berkshire: Open University Press. P7-53. Dominelli, L (2009).  Introducing Social Work. Cambridge: Polity Press. p1-25. Hepworth, D, Rooney, R, Rooney GD, Strom-Gottfired, K Larsen, J (2010).  Direct Social Work Practice: Theory and Skills. 8th ed. Belmont: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. p353-411. IFSW. (2012).  Statement of Ethical Principles.  Available: http://ifsw.org/policies/statement-of-ethical-principles/. Last accessed 14th Dec 2012. Kane, T. (2010).  What is social work?  Available: slideshare.net/ict4devwg/dwg-sw-march-10. Last accessed 14th Dec 2012. Lishman, J (2007).  Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p13-39. McLaughlin, K. (2005). From ridicule to institutionalization: anti-oppression, the state and social work.  Critical Social Policy. 25 (3), p283-305. NCSSS (National Catholic School of Social Services). (2008).  Overview of Theories of Human Behaviour and the Social Environment.  Available: http://ncsss.cua.edu/res/docs/field/theories.pdf. Last accessed 14th Dec 2012. Nzira, V Williams, P (2009).  Anti-Oppressive Practice in Health and Social Care. London: Sage Publications Ltd. p1-40. Oko, J (2011).  Understanding and Using Theory in Social Work. 2nd ed. Exeter: Learning Matters Ltd. p1-38. Pearson Higher Education. (2012).  Defining Policy Practice in Social Work.  Available: pearsonhighered.com/showcase/swcccs/assets/Cummins_0205032648_Ch01.pdf. Last accessed 14th Dec 2012. Social Work Task Force. (2009).  Facing up to the task: The interim report of the Social Work Task Force.  Available: swap.ac.uk/docs/taskforceinterim_rpt.pdf. Last accessed 14th Dec 2012. Strier, R. (2006). Anti-Oppressive Research in Social Work: A Preliminary Definition.  British Journal of Social Work. 10 (10), p1-15. Wilks, Tom (2012).  Advocacy and Social Work Practice. New York: Open University Press. p1-18. Appendix 1. Advocacy Type of Advocacy Example Strengths Limitations Paid advocacy Solicitor Expertise, especially on legal rights; powerful representation Costly; often an unnecessarily ‘heavy’ response Advocacy as part of a professional role Social worker; nurse Influence within services; time allocated as part of job; experience and knowledge of needs Usually working with more than one person, so attention limited that can be given to individuals; bound by conditions of employment; possible conflict of interest, e.g. if a person needs help to complain about colleagues or employers Advocacy by an organisation on behalf of a group Mencap; Royal National Institute for the Deaf; Age Concern Expertise; power deriving from membership; influence on national policy Usually concerned with general rather than individual issues Formal problem-oriented advocacy Ombudsman; Citizens’ Advice Bureau; local councillor; MP; patient advice (PALS) Formal or legal basis; independence; authority by virtue of role Often oriented towards complaints of specific problems Informal single issues unpaid advocacy Crisis or instrumental, outcome-oriented Citizen Advocacy Flexible; informal; expression of citizenship and social capital; minimises conflict of interest since unpaid and voluntary Concerned with single issues rather than long-term needs Informal long-term unpaid advocacy Relationship-based Citizen Advocacy partnerships; advocacy by family and friends Same as informal single issue unpaid advocacy; plus: long-term; relationship-based; protective as well as empowering Great trust required that the relationship will pursue the person’s best interests Self-advocacy by individuals on their own behalf Creative arts; taking part in own reviews; expressing wishes; involvement in person-centred planning Empowering; ensures relevance; participatory; enhances self-esteem Lacks power; depends on adequate support Self-advocacy by a group on behalf of its members People First; National Pensioners Convention; British Council of Disabled People Gives a voice to the otherwise unheard; expression of basic rights; supportive to members Likely to be concerned with general rather than individual issues; depends on financial and advisory support for success. Advocacy by individuals on behalf of a group Elected representatives; Partnership Board; Advisory panels Contribution of relevant views; expression of democratic participation and rights Individuals may not be representative; views expresses may not be those of the group as a whole Source: Nzira Williams 2009, p.30)

Foreign Policy Analysis And Random Actor Model Essay

Foreign Policy Analysis And Random Actor Model - Essay Example Policies are value expressions or better still preferences that represent future preferences against others. However, a nation has her foreign policies as decisions that point to the future on accounts of other nations as against her internal decisions (Kent, 1969, 96). The analysis revolves aroundthe assessment of international as well as internal domestic political environment. It also entails setting goals and determining the options on foreign policies. Therefore, through foreign policies, a nation’s internal politics are linked to the external decisions made by other states or decision makers.Actor models are basic tools of applications that are used to evaluate the eventual performance or outcome by a specific policy decision taken by an individual or in this case a state. The applications are more relevant and dependent that manual analysis of the policy performance. The models are differentiated by the actor focus and specifications. In the Random Actor model, the two components that matter are the game and the decision. While in the decision aspect the model reasons and chooses among many available choices, the game aspect entails the logical evaluation of the decision adopted. Rational actor model involves the players taking decisions on policies based on thorough scrutiny as well as applying the notion that governments act from a rational perspectives. The illustration however reveals that it is not always the case that the two will act concurrently for the welfare for both concurrently. A repeat of the game reveals a inanimate change of decision s by the parties to maximize on their gains. Nevertheless, optimal gains are seen to be realized in the cooperation efforts as well as in the rational decision s that will benefit all. Rational analysis evaluates government’s decisions and policies on the available facts that were applied while adopting and designing the policies. It is a purposeful behavior which entails acting at the influenc e of reasoning (Kahler, 1998, 921-922). The objectives also are evaluated in analyzing what rational interested that the governments behavior imply. The model asks whether the government decisions were meant to maximize the benefits in comparison to the options forgone. Moreover, the model evaluates the nature of interactions based on strategic analysis. Rationality therefore implies that the actions of a player, in this case the government, are somehow connected to the intended goals or objectives. Ethical behavior in decision making may not necessarily imply rationality (Slantchev, 2005, 1). Whenever a government intends

Language Arts lesson plan analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Language Arts lesson plan analysis - Essay Example Furthermore, by allowing the students to predict what will happen, especially the ending of the story, students will be using inquiry based learning. They will be responding to questions, as well as asking themselves questions in the process of making a story. Thus, the various learning styles and strategies learned should help students gain a better grasp of what the beginning, middle, and end of something, such as a story, means. This will hopefully help them better understand analysis and storytelling in the future. As far as content specific strategies are concerned, this is a very interesting lesson plan. It does have quite a bit of promise. Students at the elementary age love storytelling, and thus incorporating a lesson plan into storytelling is a very good way to bring them into the actual lesson, and to catch and hold their attention. Asking them questions and getting them to focus on the illustrations will also help to keep their interest, since children typically love looking at the pictures in books. However, a stronger assessment could be presented in this lesson.

Assignment About Google Essay Example for Free

Assignment About Google Essay The question requires the student to evaluate how successful Nintendo Wii has been in meeting the needs of today’s gaming through new product development. The answer here is dependent on the student’s ability to analyse and evaluate the case study. The students are expected to make reference to retail marketing mix in their answer. Students’ answer should include the following or other equivalent answers: Considerations when developing new product strategy: i. Ongoing Corporate Planning ii. Ongoing Market Planning iii. Ongoing Technology Management iv. Opportunity Analysis/Serendipity . Market Penetration vi. Market Development vii. Product Development viii. Diversification Application of Pearson’s Uncertainty Map: i. Exploratory Research ii. Development Engineering iii. Applications Engineering iv. Combining Market Opportunities Question 2 Based on the case study, how can Nintendo Wii better manage innovation as a competitive tool in the field of developmental gaming? Answer: The question requires the student to identify organization characteristics and further recommend organization changes to facilitate innovation process within Nintendo Wii. The answer here is dependent on the student’s ability to analyse and give reason for choosing any relevant issues. The organization characteristics that facilitate the innovation process, students’ answer should include the following or other equivalent answers: i. Growth orientation ii. Vigilance and external links iii. Commitment to technology and Ramp;D intensity iv. Acceptance of risks v. Cross function cooperation and coordination within the organization structure vi. Receptivity to change vii. Space for creativity viii. Strategy towards innovation ix. Diverse range of skills Question 1 | Percentage| | Background of the case should be clearly discussed. | 15%| 2| Feasible application should be discussed in depth| 15%| 3| Identify the multi-dimensional concept of float glass technology. | 10%| 4| Use of proper language, grammar, referencing, and acknowledgement of external sources| 10%| | | | | Total| 50%| | | | Question 2 | | 1| Explain the dilemma, recognize the difficulties of managing uncertainty. | 20%| 2| Answers should be justified and must be logical and critical. | 20%| 3| Use of proper language, grammar, referencing, and acknowledgement of external sources| 10%| | Total| 50%| Marking Scheme

Essay --

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The idea that the world is a global village did not strike me as true until my fifteenth birthday. My father gifted me a computer, and suddenly, the internet opened up a mine of information for a young boy who had been restricted to much localized until then. The computer and internet soon became indispensible for my school assignments, and my own idiosyncratic researches. When it came to selecting an area of Engineering for my undergraduate studies, the choice was clear: computer science. In my undergraduate studies, I benefited from the breadth of Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science (a pioneer college affiliated to Kakatiya University in India). The curriculum at KITS exposed me to the entire gamut of computer science courses thus laying a strong foundation for the fundamentals. During the first two years, I was fascinated by programming subjects such as C, OOPC and Data Structures. During my third year I also learned Java and Theory of Computation. During the fourth year, I was fascinated by subjects such as computer networks, network security and encryption algorithms like the International Data Encryption Algorithm. I also became involved with various extra-curricular activities such as organizing blood bank donations and playing Lawn-Tennis. This resulted in a slight dip in my grades, but I soon acquired the art of balancing the curricul ar with the extra-curricular, and graduated with 71.5% in distinction with first class. My main areas of interest are Computer Networks, Software Programming and Database Management Systems. As a part of my curriculum, we with a team of four members successfully completed a main project â€Å"Retrieval of Best Fit Component using Genetic Algorithm† frond end and... ...d new ways of doing things. The international education will give me the training and the calibre to meet the global clients. I look forward to being an active member of the student community at your University. Therefore, I truly feel that the most natural way to justify my passion is to persue a Master’s Degree in Computer Science. I would regard my admission in PSU not only a great honour but also as a great responsibility and an obligation to work hard. In conclusion, I would like to add that the essence of University education lies in the synergetic relationship between the student and his department. I feel that post graduate study at your University will be the most logical extension of my academic pursuits and a major step towards achieving my objectives. I would be grateful to you if I’m accorded the opportunity to pursue my master’s at your institution.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay

The mutual set of accounting criteria used to develop medical centers financial statements are known as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). GAAP are a mixture of respected criteria created by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and accountants. The SEC has authority granted by The Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to determine reporting and disclosure requirements. Oversight is the general functions of the SEC, granting the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) to determine the standards. Generally accepted accounting practices are required for accountant to follow and medical centers to use so medical centers and provide investors with a minimal level of dependability for financing determination. GAAP provides detailed information concerning the medical center fiscal returns, detailed balance and outstanding debt. GAAP guidelines are expected to be upheld by medical centers when giving an account of their economic figures through financial declarations (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Going concern principle. Financial statements must be prepared with the belief that the medical center will continue operation indefinitely. Disclosure of pending cease of patient care delivery must be noted in financial statement (Finkler & Ward, 2006) Principle of conservatism. Certified public accountants have an obligation to document business purchases that necessitate estimation based on their sound judgment. The total medical equipment productivity time frame and outstanding accounts receivable are illustrations for the use of estimation. In financial data reporting, auditors adhere to conservatism rules, which demands lower appraisal be selected when one or more appraisals are taking in consideration. For example, when the restoration department has reported a five -percent rate return for new MRI machine for the previous three fiscal years, but the medical centers production department claims the reported profit value is inconsistent and there is an expectation that fewer than three percent of the MRI machines will need repair service during the following year. Since there is a discrepancy, the production department will need to presents undeniable proof to authentication the appraisal, the medical center auditor has a duty to adhere to the conservatism principles and prepare for the ive-percent rate return. Losses and costs are documented when they are credible and equitably estimated. Profits are documented when achieved (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Matching principle. The medical center expenditures for providing safe patient care should be documented with the corresponding fiscal year in which the income was produced. Documented in the same fiscal year as the income they help to generate. An illustration of this particular cost is the cost of products sold in the medical center, salaries paid to staff. It is consider when patients are admitted to the medical center and the supplies used to provide safe quality care. Revenue is recognized when reimbursed by Medicaid and Medicare (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Cost principle. The dollar amount deducted from the budget to purchase land, medical equipment, and supplies. Assets are documented at price purchased, which is equivalent to the price paid to gain acquisition. When a medical centers assets such as property or office structures increase in worth each fiscal year, reappraisal in not required for financial reporting purposes (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Objective evidence. For financial reports to be valuable, they must contain information that is pertinent, trustworthy, and organized in a consistent manner. The cost information provided is evidence-based. This means internal and external users could all agree when the medical center reports they purchased telehealth technology for 1. 5 million and they can produce evidence in a form of bank statements or detailed receipt from vendor proving payment, this is reliable information that is verifiable and objective (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Materiality principle. Obligates the preparer of the financial report to correct significant errors that otherwise would cause an individual to make a different decision if provided with correct information. When time approaches to approve the budget for additional telehealth equipment, medical center executive may not approve, if they were aware that the program is not beneficial and several telehealth monitors were sitting in storage areas with the local facilities. Insignificant errors may be ignored (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Consistency. Medical facilities should use the same accounting methods each fiscal year. Consistency make available significant associations to be achieved among separate fiscal years and among the fiscal reports of separate establishments that employ the similar accounting practices. If the medical center changes their accounting method, the accountant must disclose the change in the financial report (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Full disclosure principle. Financial statements usually make available data about the medical center previous performance. However, imminent litigations, unsettled debt, or additional circumstances that have the potential to produce considerable negative influences on the medical centers economic status are also required to be disclosed in financial statements. (Finkler & Ward, 2006). In conclusion when medical centers are in compliance with GAAP this will help preserve creditability with creditors and investors because it restore confidence with external customers that the medical center financial reports precisely depict its financial standing.